cost of living by country
All Brick Ranch
255 Ecuador, Quito
212 USA, San Antonio Tex
2 China, Hong Kong
35 Finland, Helsinki
266 China, Wuhan
172 United Kingdom, Birmingham
74 USA, Baltimore Md
84 Hungary, Budapest
263 China, Dalian
44 Cameroon, Yaounde
165 Marshall Islands, Majuro
13 Russia, Moscow
57 United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi
223 Korea Democratic Republic of, Pyongyang
146 India, Mumbai
Rank and Location
These relative changes have a substantial impact on expatriate employees. An expatriate working in a high cost of living - strong currency country such as Hong Kong where the Hong Kong Dollar is pegged to the US Dollar illustrates this point. The high cost of living makes it difficult to save due to high local prices; Household (Accommodation including utilities) in particular is very expensive. However, an expatriate working in Hong Kong will now likely find that remitting money back home provides greatly increased spending power at home. In the past year the Hong Kong Dollar has increased 15% against the Malaysian Ringgit, and 30% against the Indonesian Rupiah and the Australian Dollar.
95 Congo Democratic Rep, Kinshasa
177 USA, St Louis MO
111 Armenia, Yerevan
123 Guam, Hagatna
276 Zimbabwe, Harare
121 Canada, Calgary
3 Nigeria, Lagos
247 Chile, Santiago
240 Pakistan, Islamabad
130 Saint Helena, Jamestown
105 China, Beijing
63 USA, Philadelphia Pa
36 Italy, Rome
72 USA, Washington DC
Geneva has dropped slightly to 6th, having been ranked 4th in December 2008. It is ranked 3rd most expensive for Transport expenses, 11th for Recreation & Culture, 15th for Healthcare, and 20th for Clothing.
156 Congo, Brazzaville
267 Namibia, Windhoek
219 Fiji, Suva
244 Pakistan, Karachi
188 USA, Pittsburgh Penn
70 Trinidad and Tobago, Port-of-Spain
Hong Kong is now ranked 2nd overall having climbed from 33rd place in December 2008. Its cost of living index has increased from 103 to 121 and is ranked 1st for Household expenses and 2nd for Healthcare. It is interesting however to note that Hong Kong is not expensive in all categories. It is ranked 202nd for Alcohol & Tobacco, 226th for Recreation & Culture, 227th for Education, and 247th for Furniture & Appliances.
271 Seychelles, Victoria
197 Canada, Ottawa
142 Lithuania, Vilnius
135 Malawi, Lilongwe
159 USA, Detroit Mich
87 Lebanon, Beirut
253 Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo
163 Korea Republic of, Seoul
189 Belize, Belmopan
208 Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar
211 Burundi, Bujumbura
274 Swaziland, Mbabane
245 Australia, Adelaide
122 Rwanda, Kigali
268 Libya, Tripoli
270 China, Guangzhou
205 Cuba, Havana
194 Cape Verde, Praia
210 India, Hyderabad
167 USA, Phoenix Ariz
82 Canada, Toronto
88 USA, Miami Fla
157 Guinea, Conakry
127 Cyprus, Nicosia
38 Cote D'Ivoire, Abidjan
213 Myanmar, Yangon
251 Iraq, Baghdad
196 USA, Houston Tex
149 Algeria, Algiers
233 Serbia, Belgrade
76 Saudi Arabia, Riyadh
32 Central African Republic, Bangui
237 Colombia, Bogota
A cost of living index increases or decreases based on the local price of the goods and services used in the study and the ruling exchange rate. As a general principle, a country with a currency that has increased against other currencies (stronger currency) and which has relatively high local inflation (rapid/large price increases), will generally experience an increase in cost of living compared to other countries. On the other hand, a country with a currency that has decreased against other currencies (weaker currency) and which has relatively low local inflation will generally experience a decrease in cost of living compared to other countries. It is important to note that we are talking about relative changes. Take London as another example. As recently as December 2008, London was still ranked the 6th most expensive place in the world for expatriates to live. As at April 2009 it is the 23rd most expensive place in the world for expatriates. That does not mean that the local cost of living for expatriates living in London has decreased. What it does mean is that relative to other places in the world, London is no longer as expensive as it was last year. What makes London’s cost of living relatively lower than it was is mainly due to the increase in the cost of living elsewhere together with the weaker British Pound.
114 Gibraltar, Gibraltar
7 United Arab Emirates, Dubai
206 Oman, Muscat
202 Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo
239 Sri Lanka, Colombo
International cost of living rankings are the result of comparing the cost of an expatriate’s personal budget, using the local prices for the same defined quantities of the same goods and services in each country throughout the world.
178 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Kingstown
192 Guatemala, Guatemala City
184 USA, El Paso Tex
Geneva has a cost of living index of 110 for example. That means that on average, goods and services that cost $100 in New York, cost $110 in Geneva. Each city is ranked according to their overall cost of living index which includes the cost of all basket groups.
78 Comores, Moroni
218 Mauritius, Port Louis
81 Vatican City, Vatican City
107 Turkey, Ankara
34 USA, Boston Mass
51 Belgium, Brussels
94 Moldova, Chisinau
108 Togo, Lome
248 Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur
28 USA, San Francisco Calif
97 Tuvalu, Funafuti
182 Slovenia, Ljubljana
Dubai has moved into the top 10 most expensive places in the world for expatriates to live for the first time. Dubai is now ranked 7th, substantially up from 34th in December 2008. Its cost of living index has increased from 103 to 109 since December 2008. It is ranked 1st for Restaurants Meals Out and Hotel expenses, 6th for Clothing, 11th for Healthcare, and 16th for Groceries. Dubai is currently ranked 4th for Household expenses (Accommodation including utilities), however evidence is emerging that this will decrease significantly in the next quarter as it has been hit relatively hard in the property sector with falling property prices and rentals.
254 Uzbekistan, Tashkent
229 New Zealand, Auckland
140 Gambia, Banjul
230 Kiribati, South Tarawa
26 Italy, Milan
227 India, Bangalore
98 Iceland, Reykjavík
The Top 10 Most Expensive Places for Expatriates to Live
77 Guernsey, St Peter Port
260 South Africa, Johannesburg
132 Greece, Athens
31 Bahamas, Nassau
55 Mali, Bamako
191 Romania, Bucharest
56 Gabon, Libreville
115 Sweden, Stockholm
83 Timor-Leste, Dili
185 Philippines, Manila
11 Angola, Luanda
20 New Caledonia, Noumea
264 South Africa, Pretoria
272 South Africa, Durban
204 237 Suriname, Paramaribo
66 Germany, Berlin
104 Niger, Niamey
39 Bahrain, Manama
58 Croatia, Zagreb
275 China, Tianjin
113 Liberia, Monrovia
262 Tonga, Nuku'Alofa
124 Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou
261 China, Shenzhen
42 Haiti, Port-au-Prince
221 Australia, Brisbane
24 France, Paris
30 Austria, Vienna
183 Mauritania, Nouakchott
138 USA, Jacksonville Fla
Lagos is the 3rd most expensive city in the world for expatriates, having previously been ranked 11th. It is ranked 1st for Groceries and for Furniture & Appliance expenses, 6th for Healthcare, and 18th for Restaurants, Meals Out and Hotels.
232 Kenya, Nairobi
68 USA, San Diego Calif
257 Tunisia, Tunis
89 Vanuatu, Port Vila
1 Japan, Tokyo
186 China, Shanghai
181 USA, Fort Worth Tex
166 Australia, Perth
61 Spain, Madrid
43 USA, San Jose Calif
201 Guyana, Georgetown
40 Micronesia, Palikir
8 Qatar, Doha
190 India, New Delhi
152 USA, Atlanta GA
Caracas has moved substantially up the rankings to 4th, having been ranked just 32nd in December 2008. It is ranked 1st for Education expenses, 5th for Healthcare, and 6th for Household expenses (Accommodation including utilities).
52 Netherlands, Amsterdam
209 Tajikistan, Dushanbe
164 USA, Charlotte NC
112 USA, Chicago Ill
110 Martinique, Fort-de-France
168 USA, Columbus Ohio
47 Guinea-Bissau, Bissau
269 South Africa, Cape Town
Doha has moved up in the global rankings faster than any other city. In December 2008, Doha was ranked the 45th most expensive city for expatriates, it is now 8th. The overall cost of living index has moved up from 101 to 109, equal to that of Dubai. It is ranked 2nd for Restaurants, Meals Out and Hotel expenses, 3rd for Clothing, 7th for Household expenses (Accommodation including utilities), 8th for Groceries as well as for Recreation and Culture, and 10th for Healthcare.
235 Pakistan, Lahore
75 Falkland Islands, Stanley
27 San Marino, San Marino
14 Solomon Islands, Honiara
226 Morocco, Rabat
224 Laos, Vientiane
234 Bangladesh, Dhaka
62 Ukraine, Kiev
151 Honduras, Tegucigalpa
54 Jersey, Saint Helier
131 Tanzania, Dar es Salaam
90 Luxembourg, Luxembourg
137 Indonesia, Jakarta
5 Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby
6 Switzerland, Geneva
23 United Kingdom, London
119 Malta, Velletta
243 Macedonia, Skopje
Hamilton in Bermuda completes the top 10 moving from 26th in December despite the overall cost of index remaining 108. Hamilton is ranked 4th most expensive for both Education and Healthcare, 10th for Personal Care, 11th for Household expenses (Accommodation including utilities), and 15th for Groceries.
228 Saint Lucia, Castries
118 Israel, Jerusalem
154 Canada, Montreal
93 Kuwait, Kuwait City
236 Bolivia, La Paz
The full overall cost of living ranking list, sourced from xpatulator.com as at 1 April 2009 is as follows:
59 Singapore, Singapore
18 Liechtenstein, Vaduz
153 USA, Cleveland Ohio
250 Eritrea, Asmara
134 Maldives, Male
17 Taiwan, Taipei
73 Estonia, Tallinn
Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea is the 5th ranked overall most expensive city for expatriates due to most goods and services being imported from Australia. Port Moresby is ranked 6th for Recreation & Culture, 7th for Communication and for Healthcare, and 8th most expensive for Clothing.
86 Brazil, Brasilia
99 Barbados, Bridgetown
91 Jamaica, Kingston
25 Norway, Oslo
101 Mozambique, Maputo
Our findings show that the compound impact of the multifaceted global economic trends that impact each country in one way or another, are contributing to rapid substantial changes in the relative cost of living of countries around the world. The changes in relative cost of living are large and have occurred in a relatively short period of time. The reason for this is due to the fact that so many economic crises are occurring simultaneously. 2008 saw the housing bubble burst followed by the failure of a number of global fund / asset management, insurance and banking giants. Some have been liquidated or taken over; others have been bailed out with government funds. In 2009 we have seen the continued fall in house prices which many believe have yet to bottom out. Stock prices and market indexes are down to levels last seen a decade or more ago. The trend towards decreased inflation and lower interest rates continues in developed and developing markets. We are also experiencing exchange rate volatility with a number of large economies seeing their currency weaken considerably in the past year. The economic impact is continuing to spread around the globe. We are currently seeing a truly global recession with reduced demand for manufacturing inputs and outputs as well as reduced energy demand and large scale job losses.
85 USA, Seattle Wash
128 USA, Las Vegas Nev
79 Sudan, Khartoum
116 Somalia, Mogadishu
53 Sao Tome and Principe, Sao Tome
195 India, Chennai
9 Denmark, Copenhagen
174 Grenada, Saint George's
265 Lesotho, Maseru
10 Bermuda, Hamilton
29 Monaco, Monaco
246 Montenegro, Podgorica
161 Latvia, Riga
21 Greenland, Nuuk
117 USA, Portland Ore
19 USA, New York NY
69 Jordan, Amman
16 Chad, N'Djamena
4 Venezuela, Caracas
160 Panama, Panama City
102 Senegal, Dakar
144 USA, Dallas Tex
125 Zambia, Lusaka
176 USA, Indianapolis Ind
92 Australia, Sydney
220 Egypt, Cairo
International Cost of Living Rankings
106 Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
141 United Kingdom, Glasgow
180 Syria, Damascus
100 Portugal, Lisbon
179 Peru, Lima
259 Bhutan, Thimphu
49 Benin, Cotonou
103 Canada, Vancouver
80 Germany, Bonn
215 Paraguay, Asuncion
256 Nepal, Kathmandu
147 Australia, Melbourne
48 Azerbaijan, Baku
252 Argentina, Buenos Aires
238 Botswana, Gaberone
45 Djibouti, Djibouti
143 Belarus, Minsk
171 USA, Tampa Fla
258 Yemen, Sanaa
Denmark has dropped slightly to being the 9th most expensive place in the world for expatriates, having been ranked 3rd in December 2008. It is ranked 3rd most expensive for Groceries, 5th for Transport, and 15th for Furniture and Appliances.
126 Andorra, Andorra la Vella
133 Poland, Warsaw
71 USA, Los Angeles Calif
22 Ireland, Dublin
150 Georgia Republic of, Tbilisi
41 Isle of Man, Douglas
65 Sierra Leone, Freetown
203 Bulgaria, Sofia
222 El Salvador, San Salvador
136 Thailand, Bangkok
12 Switzerland, Zurich
Tokyo has retained its status as the most expensive city in the world for expatriates to live. The cost of living index for Tokyo has increased from 126 in December 2008 to 143 as at 1 April 2009, and the Yen has strengthened against the US Dollar. At the other end of the scale, Harare has retained its status as the least expensive city in the world and is ranked 276 with an index of just 17 and a currency which is still in free-fall. Tokyo is ranked 1st for Healthcare expenses, 2nd for Groceries and 2nd for Household (Accommodation including utilities).
200 Nicaragua, Managua
109 Equatorial Guinea, Malabo
37 Kazakhstan, Almaty
67 Czech Republic, Prague
231 Kosovo, Pristina
60 Ghana, Accra
120 Puerto Rico, San Juan
173 Afghanistan, Kabul
170 Madagascar, Antananarivo
169 USA, Austin Tex
158 Saint Kitts and Nevis, Basseterre
This study of 276 global locations covered every country in the world. The study comprised the cost of several hundred items that expatriates typically spend their pay on, grouped into 13 Basket Groups. The findings as at 1 April 2009 have been compared to the previous findings of 1 December 2008. The Index uses New York as the base (New York = 100). An index greater than 100, means that the cost of living is higher than New York, an index less than 100, means that the cost of living is lower than New York.
148 USA, Denver Colo
50 Slovakia, Bratislava
198 Costa Rica, San Jose
145 Australia, Canberra
33 Nauru, Yaren
217 Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan
175 Vietnam, Hanoi
96 Germany, Frankfurt
242 Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek
15 Cameroon, Douala
214 Uruguay, Montevideo
207 India, Calcutta
64 Cayman Islands, George Town
187 USA, Memphis Tenn
193 Iran, Tehran
241 Turkmenistan, Ashgabat
199 Dominica, Roseau
162 Uganda, Kampala
273 Cambodia, Phnom Penh
129 Samoa, Apia
139 Antigua and Barbuda, Saint John's
249 China, Macao
216 Albania, Tirana
46 Palau, Melekeok
155 USA, Milwaukee Wis
225 Mexico, Mexico City
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